The country of Azerbaijan is situated in Eurasia's South Caucasus. Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, and the Caspian Sea are among its neighbours. Since its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the nation has grown into an advanced economy with a diverse cultural heritage.

Azerbaijan is well-known for its abundant oil and natural gas reserves, fueling recent economic expansion and modernization. Baku, the nation's capital, is a cosmopolitan cultural and commercial centre with a long and illustrious history that dates back to the medieval era.

A number of distinct linguistic and ethnic groups live in Azerbaijan, including the Azerbaijanis, Lezgins, Talysh, and Avars, among others. Azerbaijani is the country's official language, and Islam is the majority religion. However, the country is known for its tolerance of religious and secular government.

Azerbaijan's tourism sector is also very important because of the country's natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse cuisine. The ancient walled city of Baku, the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Gobustan and Sheki are all popular tourist destinations.